A horse race is a competition between horses that are either ridden by jockeys or pulled by sulkies. It is an equestrian sport that requires endurance, as well as the ability to run fast over a long distance. There are many different types of races, including graded stakes and handicap races. Graded races are those that have a set purse, prestige, and history that attract top quality horses. Handicap races are those that are not graded and do not have a set purse, but are designed to allow horses with similar abilities to compete against one another on an equal basis.
The term dark horse is used to describe a horse that is not expected to win, but has the potential to do so. This term has been in use for over a century and is related to the practice of jockeys loosening the reins on a horse when it seemed certain to win, so that it could run freely to the finish line. It is also possible that the term dark horse was inspired by the practice of racetrack officials placing a handicap on horses who were not considered to be the best in a particular event.
Horse racing is a dangerous sport for both the horses and their riders. The horses are forced to sprint, causing them to suffer from injuries and breakdowns. Moreover, the horses are subjected to whipping, which can cause them to bleed. This condition is dangerous to the horse, and it can even lead to death. The horses are also subjected to drug abuse and are shipped to slaughterhouses in other countries.
Hungary has a long-standing tradition of horse racing, and it has produced several excellent international racehorses. These include Kincsem, who won 54 races in his career, and Overdose, who won three Group 1 races. The country has a number of tracks and hosts a variety of different horse races throughout the year.
Before a horse race begins, it is important to know the rules of the game. This includes understanding how to place a bet, as well as knowing the terms associated with horse racing, such as a claiming race and an allowance race. Claiming races are often contested by horses who have won allowance races but are not quite fast enough to compete in the higher level of a graded stakes race.
Before a race, the horses are injected with Lasix, which is marked on the racing form by a boldface “L.” This medication is given to help prevent pulmonary bleeding, which is a common side effect of hard running. Horses also have to deal with other injuries, such as bruised lungs and hocks. They can also become dehydrated or lose weight during the course of a race. To avoid these problems, it is important to hydrate properly before and after a race. In addition, it is crucial to wear the proper clothing to protect against the elements.